This study adds to the original PIRS™ approach by (1) comprehensively including plans from all administrative tiers, (2) adapting it beyond the Euro-American context, and (3) widening its thematic focus from flooding to extreme heat.
Peer Reviewed Journal Article
Plan Integration for Ecological Resilience: Examining Factors Associated with Wetland Alteration
This study uses correlational statistics to examine the association between wetland loss and the extent of plan integration for communities’ flood resilience while considering a series of other factors. It uses Fort Lauderdale in Florida and League City in Texas as its study sites – two cities with contrasting development contexts.
Plan Integration and Plan Quality: Combining Assessment Tools to Align Local Infrastructure Priorities to Reduce Hazard Vulnerability
Comprehensive plans can play a pivotal role in reducing hazard vulnerability. However, there have been limited tools to assess if a comprehensive plan is of high quality or is congruent with other plans in reducing hazard vulnerability. It is against this backdrop that this study introduces Plan I.Q. – a new approach to assess and improve the degree of plan quality and plan integration for comprehensive plans.
Linking landscape spatial heterogeneity to urban heat island and outdoor human thermal comfort in Tokyo: Application of the outdoor thermal comfort index
This study examined the relationship between the spatial heterogeneity of landscape patterns and urban residents’ outdoor thermal comfort in Tokyo, Japan.
Using a Resilience Scorecard to Improve Local Planning for Vulnerability to Hazards and Climate Change: An Application in Two Cities
We explore application of a Plan Integration of Resilience Scorecard (PIRS) in the U.S. cities of Nashua and Norfolk that involved a partnership between university experts and local government staff to assess the degree to which networks of local plans are coordinated and target hazardous areas.
Examining Factors Influencing Plan Integration for Community Resilience in Six US Coastal Cities Using Hierarchical Linear Modeling
This study is the first to use Hierarchical Linear Modeling (HLM) to investigate the influence of local planning capacity and other contextual factors on the integration of hazard mitigation policies and building of resilience across community ’networks of plans’ in six US coastal cities.
Planning to Exacerbate Flooding: Evaluating a Houston, Texas, Network of Plans in Place during Hurricane Harvey Using a Plan Integration for Resilience Scorecard
This study used the Plan Integration for Resilience Scorecard (PIRS) method to spatially evaluate a network of plans guiding land use and development in western Houston when Harvey struck.
Making Room for the River: Applying a Plan Integration for Resilience Scorecard to a Network of Plans in Nijmegen, Netherlands
Problem, research strategy, and findings: In this study we analyze plan integration for flood resilience in the city of Nijmegen, the site of the largest Room for the River project in The Netherlands. Little is known about the degree to which local and regional plans are coordinated with the national Room for the River program… [Read More]
Plans That Disrupt Development: Equity Policies and Social Vulnerability in Six Coastal Cities
We evaluate the degree to which equity policies in local networks of plans support risk reduction for socially vulnerable populations, and examine the relationship between equity policies scores and the level of social vulnerability in six cities exposed to floods and projected sea level rise.
Integrating a Resilience Scorecard and Landscape Performance Tools into a Geodesign Process
A Geodesign process was developed using the resilience scorecard to assess flood vulnerability using projections for the 100-year floodplain with sea-level rise by 2100.
Spatially Evaluating a Network of Plans and Flood Vulnerability Using a Plan Integration for Resilience Scorecard: A Case Study in Feijenoord District, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
To better understand coordination and conflicts in policy responses to flood hazards, this study evaluates a district in the city of Rotterdam, the Netherlands, using the Plan Integration for Resilience Scorecard method.
Plan Integration for Resilience Scorecard: Evaluating Networks of Plans in Six US Coastal Cities
We apply a plan integration for resilience scorecard in six US coastal cities to evaluate the integration of local networks of plans and the degree to which they target areas most vulnerable to flooding hazards.